See watchback on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"wacche",
"wacche#Middle_English"
],
[
"watch",
"watch#English:_Q178794"
],
[
"*bʰeg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-#Proto-Indo-European:_bend"
],
[
"*baką",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baką"
],
[
"*bak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bak"
],
[
"bæc",
"bæc#Old_English:_bak"
],
[
"bak",
"bak#Middle_English:_hind"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
],
[
"watch",
"watch#English:_Q178794"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "watch<id:Q178794>",
"4": "back",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English wacche\nEnglish watch\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nEnglish watchback\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"watch\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"back\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"watchback\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"watchback\">\nFrom watch + back.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English wacche\nEnglish watch\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nEnglish watchback\nFrom watch + back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "watchbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "watchback (plural watchbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the back cover of a watch",
"word": "watch back"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 46",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "watchface"
},
{
"word": "watch face"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of watch back (“the back cover of a watch”)"
],
"id": "en-watchback-en-noun-en:back_cover_of_a_watch",
"links": [
[
"watch back",
"watch back#English:_back_cover_of_a_watch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:back cover of a watch"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɒt͡ʃˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑt͡ʃˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "watchback"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"watch back",
"watch back#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "watch back"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from watch back",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from watch back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "watchbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "watchback (plural watchbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 12 40",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
90
],
[
205,
214
],
[
205,
215
]
],
"text": "Our videographers have a policy that they don't release any video without a full watchback by at least one person with enough sense to flag any reasonable quality concerns. They hire contractors to do the watchbacks that they don't have time to do themselves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A viewing of an audiovisual recording.",
"As a step in the video-editing process in videography and cinematography."
],
"id": "en-watchback-en-noun-en:viewing_of_a_recording",
"links": [
[
"viewing",
"viewing#Noun"
],
[
"recording",
"recording#Noun"
],
[
"videography",
"videography"
],
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:viewing of a recording"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 12 40",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A viewing of an audiovisual recording.",
"As a binge-watching of a TV show or other video series."
],
"id": "en-watchback-en-noun-en:viewing_of_a_recording1",
"links": [
[
"viewing",
"viewing#Noun"
],
[
"recording",
"recording#Noun"
],
[
"binge-watch",
"binge-watch#Verb"
],
[
"TV show",
"television show"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:viewing of a recording"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɒt͡ʃˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑt͡ʃˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "watchback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wacche",
"wacche#Middle_English"
],
[
"watch",
"watch#English:_Q178794"
],
[
"*bʰeg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-#Proto-Indo-European:_bend"
],
[
"*baką",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baką"
],
[
"*bak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bak"
],
[
"bæc",
"bæc#Old_English:_bak"
],
[
"bak",
"bak#Middle_English:_hind"
],
[
"back",
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],
[
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],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "watch<id:Q178794>",
"4": "back",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English wacche\nEnglish watch\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nEnglish watchback\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"watch\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"back\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"watchback\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"watchback\">\nFrom watch + back.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English wacche\nEnglish watch\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nEnglish watchback\nFrom watch + back.",
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{
"form": "watchbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "watchback (plural watchbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the back cover of a watch",
"word": "watch back"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "watchface"
},
{
"word": "watch face"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of watch back (“the back cover of a watch”)"
],
"links": [
[
"watch back",
"watch back#English:_back_cover_of_a_watch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:back cover of a watch"
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɒt͡ʃˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑt͡ʃˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "watchback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"watch back",
"watch back#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "watch back"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from watch back",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from watch back.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "watchback (plural watchbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
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81,
90
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[
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214
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[
205,
215
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A viewing of an audiovisual recording.",
"As a step in the video-editing process in videography and cinematography."
],
"links": [
[
"viewing",
"viewing#Noun"
],
[
"recording",
"recording#Noun"
],
[
"videography",
"videography"
],
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:viewing of a recording"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A viewing of an audiovisual recording.",
"As a binge-watching of a TV show or other video series."
],
"links": [
[
"viewing",
"viewing#Noun"
],
[
"recording",
"recording#Noun"
],
[
"binge-watch",
"binge-watch#Verb"
],
[
"TV show",
"television show"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:viewing of a recording"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɒt͡ʃˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑt͡ʃˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "watchback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for watchback meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.